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AFRICAN CHEETAH

Scientific name: Acinonyx jubatus
Sub-species:  Southeast African cheetah (A. j. jubatus)
Weight:  75 lbs and 125 lbs
Size: 44 to 54 in
Life span: 10 to 12 years in the wild
Habitat: Open plains and light woodlands
Playable by: Newbies, Members, and Seniors
Aggression level: Low/Medium
Predators: African lion, African leopard, Spotted hyena, Painted wolf, and Nile crocodile.
Predators of the young: African rock python, Black-Backed Jackal, and Martial eagle

Basic behavior:

- African Cheetah is specialized in small yet fleetest mammals and antelopes such as gazelles or impalas. Cheetahs are built for high speed yet short chases, being able to reach a top speed of 58 mph they need to catch their prey within a 300 m distance. African cheetahs are mostly day time hunters preferring to actively look for food from 7 am to midday and 3 pm to 5 pm, they are not restricted however to not take the opportunity to hunt during the start of the night if there is still a minimum amount of light and if the opportunity of an easy meal presents itself, otherwise cheetahs will find a safe spot during night time to sleep. During those active times, cheetahs patrol their territories, mark scent posts, and in between rest or bond with other cheetahs depending on their group structure. 

- African cheetahs are mostly solitary, shy animals and have a rather simple social structure and personality similar to smaller cat species rather than the bigger felines like Leopards or Lions. Cheetahs are very shy animals and rarely even try to look for conflict with animals that are equally as strong or stronger, even to defend their offspring or their food. Social structures are rather simple and you can identify 2 types:

1. Coalitions are groups of brothers that have left their mother after reaching adulthood, however, these coalitions can allow other unrelated males to join their coalition or form one if the male is persistent enough. It won't be accepted directly and will most likely get attacked if it gets near for the first few times, however after a short while the male will be accepted in the group. These groups hold small territories that they protect from other male cheetahs, these territories are regularly patrolled and are set in the middle of multiple female cheetah territories and key grazing areas for prey items. There appears to be a set hierarchy but does not grant any kind of leadership or food priority but rather reproductive privileges granting the most dominant the most time with an estrus female

2. Solitary cheetahs are the regular social life of a cheetah, usually, those are females who only really experience social interaction when they rear their cubs, mate with males or defend their territories against other female cheetahs. Solitary males have the exact same lifestyle, holding territories in key areas and those males generally never experience a meeting with their cubs unless they are lucky. Old solitary males usually far beyond their prime don't join coalitions and prefer to stay alone, however, this can lead to a loss of territory, because of male cheetahs who live in coalitions.

- African cheetahs do not exhibit any kind of mating season, however, these predators can be extremely violent when mating happens. If a female is found by a coalition during estrus the coalition mates will fight each other constantly for the right breed and the most dominant individual usually has the larger take on the female and which can create frustration turning coalition mates on each other and the female, leading to violent slaps on either the female or the other males. Solitary males are generally friendlier and gentle when mating since they do not need to compete. The pair may stay together for a short while before parting ways after reproduction has been successful.

- African cheetahs like previously said, chase their prey on highly speedy chases but those last only a few meters. Therefore a cheetah must take acceleration to fully chase its prey but will also sneak up on it from a certain distance to easily close the gap as fast as possible. (50 m or 54 yards). A cheetah on the hunt usually uses vantage points such as termite/ant mounds, logs, hills, or even trees. Once the cheetah has selected a quarry it will either start moving forward, stalking it, or wait to see if the prey is moving to a different angle or moving right towards it. Cheetahs generally don't care about the overhaul health of the quarry selected, however, they do care about the size of the prey depending on how much food they require to fill their bellies. When targeting larger prey types and the hunt involves multiple cheetahs they will surround the prey waiting for an opening with some going for the throat and others trying to push it off balance. Cheetahs also don't exhibit any kind of strategy when hunting in groups and generally have multiple individuals chasing one target until one is actually caught.

- As previously mentioned cheetahs are incredibly shy because of their very light physical build, so most of the time they avoid conflict even when they have their enemy outnumbered. Lions, crocodiles, packs of painted wolves, groups of hyenas, and adult leopards are to be avoided at all costs. However, it has been noted that coalitions and mother cheetahs can stand up to lone or pairs of hyenas and painted wolve
s, Warthogs, Baboons as well as inexperienced leopards. Usually, as a main strategy of defense, a cheetah will try to intimate its foe before even engaging with it, it will try to keep it far away from its food or young and try to make it back off but if it doesn't work the cheetah can either attack as a secondary intimidation method risking injury or running away. Smaller predators and carnivores are easily dealt with and don't pose a major threat to a cheetah.
 
- Like most African felines Cheetahs do not like water and avoid swimming in it as much as possible, meaning if a prey decides to go in the water they either have to wait for it to get out or leave the scene.


 

Physical characteristics:

Cheetahs have long, slim, muscular legs; a small, rounded head set on a long neck; a flexible spine; a deep chest; special pads on its feet for traction; and a long tail for balance. It is also the only cat that cannot retract its claws, an adaptation to help maintain traction like a soccer player’s cleats. It also bears distinctive black "tear tracks" running from the inside corner of each eye to the mouth, which may serve as an anti-glare mechanism for daytime hunting.

Prey List:

1 resort: Thomson's gazelle, Impala, Grant's gazelle, Dik-Dik, Savannah hare, and Gerenuk.

2 resort: Juvi to sub-adult wildebeest, Juvi to sub-adult warthogs, Juvi to sub-adult Hartebeest, Juvi to sub-adult Topi, Bushbuck, Bat-eared fox, and Ostrich chick.

Coalition resort: Adult female wildebeest, Topi, Hartebeest, Sub-adult zebra, Juvi Eland, Juvi Oryx, Juvi to sub-adult waterbuck and Ostrich.

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AFRICAN CHEETAH CONSERVATION STATUS
 

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VULNERABLE

The wild population is estimated to be 7100, they are threatened by loss of habitat and conflict with farmers fearing for their life stock as well as high densities of competitors in areas which they inhabit, but are now too low in numbers to evolve in a positive line. Previously estimated at a population of 4,190 individuals in Southern Africa since 2007, the total population of the Southern cheetah has likely reached over 6,000 individuals, with Namibia having the largest cheetah population worldwide. 

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Male Roles/Reactions:

- Males are very competitive when it comes to breeding and territory; unknown males will attack each other when they have an established coalition and will most likely leave the cheetah they attacked very injured. When it comes to fighting their coalition mates, they only really fight if there is a female involved and will just give each other scars in the worst case and do not fight for food like other big predators.

- New founded coalitions of males usually don't know the extent of what they can fully hunt and therefore are very fluid in terms of what they try to catch. It has been noted that coalitions will even try to test buffalo herds or even giraffes when they see calves in a herd. But those interactions only happen when the cheetahs are not experienced and have in that instance no chance of taking down the youngster with its mother around.

- Even if not in heat cheetah coalitions can be very aggressive towards females and will harass her until she runs away or submits and decide they had enough and move on, however, unlike male lions they will not kill cubs that are not their own since females tend to mate with multiple males which confuse their supposed fathers but will show just as much aggression towards them as females.


- Males don't take any part in taking care for their youngsters.

Interspecific competition:  Painted wolf, Spotted hyena, African Leopard, black-backed jackal, and African lion
Calls and Emotes meaning:
1. Contact call used to locate other cheetah members you possibly got separated from.
2. Hiss and moaning are used to tell another cheetah or animal that they feel threatened or about to go on the offensive

AFRICAN CHEETAH TERRITORY MAPS: 

Female Roles/Reactions:

- During mating cheetah females usually submit completely and do not make the male go through courtship displays, though that doesn't stop coalitions from being violent even when she is not in heat. She can mate with multiple male cheetahs.

Female cheetahs can give birth at any time of the year but most births generally occur between the start of the wet season to the middle of the dry season. Mothers will look for a safe spot to give birth generally in thick vegetation when getting out of their newborn state, the mother will start moving around her turf with her cubs and will start teaching them to hunt by bringing live prey depending on their age of course and the mother will generally be the one killing the animal until the cubs learn to properly hunt.

- Female cheetahs although having a strong bond with their cubs are still fearful of the apex predators stated above, however, they attempt to distract a predator from her cubs and even sometimes attack the aggressor if its lone hyena or a jackal but those attacks are not meant to kill but more to discourage the animals.

- After 17 to 20 months of rearing their cubs, female cheetahs are ready to conceive again and will generally be at that time that the female will leave their offspring to fend for themselves, however, daughters can stay a little longer within their mother's territory before her new litter gets out of the newborn stage. Though mothers and sisters remain very tightly bonded and if they see each other again they will greet each other and groom before they leave each other again but if one of them has cubs she will usually not risk meeting with her older family.


 

Juvenile Roles/Reactions:

 The cubs are playful at all times and age, but when they become adults the play settles and happens less often as they did before.

- When reaching sub-adult, the cubs start to become bold enough to get close to the prey when its safely immobilized by their mother and start trying to pounce it and bite it. Young adult cubs will start to properly hunt on their own and when they are ready they can even help their mother get food on some hunts before they become fully independent.

- When finally becoming independent, cheetah siblings of both sexes live together until their sisters start to leave because of hitting their first heat season and the sisters will go their separate ways living total solitary lives. Until then cheetah siblings will live, hunt and defend each other until their full separation.

 

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MALE TERRITORIES

Cheetah Female Territory.png

FEMALE TERRITORIES

WROTE BY ENDERSHADOW

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